使用分散式 MP4 的 HLS

請參閱HLS流和播放列表有關ts輸出和播放列表的更多詳細信息。要選擇帶有HLS輸出的分段MP4文件,請使用"format": "m4f""streaming_delivery_format": "hls"。我們強烈建議設置"byte_range_segmenting": true,將媒體格式化為單個碎片MP4文件,而不是具有單獨的段文件。
{
  "skip_audio": true,
  "base_url": "s3://my-bucket/",
  "decoder_bitrate_cap": 900,
  "decoder_buffer_size": 2400,
  "filename": "file-640k.m3u8",
  "max_frame_rate": 30,
  "public": 1,
  "type": "segmented",
  "video_bitrate": 600,
  "width": 400,
  "format": "m4f",
  "streaming_delivery_format" : "hls",
  "byte_range_segmenting" : "true",
  "max_hls_protocol_version" : 7
}

加密

Zencoder還支持生成CBCS加密的分段MP4,HLS輸出以及必要的標頭,以與Fairplay DRM集成。對於每個輸出,請指定加密選項。一旦你有了這些密鑰,單個轉譯的 Zencoder API 結構是:

{
  "input": "http://s3.amazonaws.com/zencodertesting/test.mov",
  "outputs": [
    {
      "skip_audio": true,
      "base_url": "s3://my-bucket/",
      "decoder_bitrate_cap": 900,
      "decoder_buffer_size": 2400,
      "filename": "file-640k.m3u8",
      "max_frame_rate": 30,
      "public": 1,
      "type": "segmented",
      "video_bitrate": 600,
      "width": 400,
      "format": "m4f",
      "streaming_delivery_format" : "hls",
      "max_hls_protocol_version" : 7,
      "byte_range_segmenting" : "true",
      "drm_method" : "fairplay",
      "encryption_method": "cbcs",
      "encryption_key_url":"http://example.com/encryption.key",
      "encryption_key": "a5f6a7d6ef5d6a7a02a23dd35dd56a63",
      "encryption_iv" : "6345216ef5d6a7a02a23dd35d456987"
    }
  ]
}

注意事項

  • 建議僅執行音頻和僅視頻分段輸出,並在生成播放列表時使用備用音頻。
  • 在播放列表輸出中,請勿混用tsm4f輸出(導致音頻視頻同步問題)。
  • zencoder目前尚不支持帶有片段mp4 HLS輸出的字幕。

完整的例子

播放清單可指定並參照不同位元率的多個輸出。這些設定符合我們 iOS 編碼指南中提供的準則。

音頻輸出

{
  "outputs": [
      {
            "public": true,
            "label": "Audio-64",
            "base_url": "s3://my-bucket/Audio/64k/",
            "filename": "audio_64k.m3u8",
            "type": "segmented",
            "segment_seconds": 6,
            "byte_range_segmenting": true,
            "format": "m4f",
            "streaming_delivery_format": "hls",
            "audio_codec": "aac",
            "audio_bitrate": "64",
            "skip_video": true
        },
        {
            "public": true,
            "label": "Audio-128",
            "base_url": "s3://my-bucket/Audio/128k/",
            "filename": "audio_128k.m3u8",
            "type": "segmented",
            "segment_seconds": 6,
            "byte_range_segmenting": true,
            "format": "m4f",
            "streaming_delivery_format": "hls",
            "audio_codec": "aac",
            "audio_bitrate": "128",
            "skip_video": true
        }
    ]
}

視頻輸出

{
 "outputs": [
        {
            "public": true,
            "label": "Rendition1",
            "base_url": "s3://my-bucket/Rendition1",
            "filename": "Rendition1.m3u8",
            "type": "segmented",
            "segment_seconds": 6,
            "byte_range_segmenting": true,
            "format": "m4f",
            "streaming_delivery_format": "hls",
            "generate_keyframe_manifest": "true",
            "fixed_keyframe_interval": "true",
            "keyframe_rate": 0.5,
            "video_codec": "hevc",
            "size": "416x234",
            "video_bitrate": "145",
            "skip_audio": true
        },
        {
            "public": true,
            "label": "Rendition2",
            "base_url": "s3://my-bucket/Rendition2",
            "filename": "Rendition2.m3u8",
            "type": "segmented",
            "segment_seconds": 6,
            "byte_range_segmenting": true,
            "format": "m4f",
            "streaming_delivery_format": "hls",
            "generate_keyframe_manifest": "true",
            "fixed_keyframe_interval": "true",
            "keyframe_rate": 0.5,
            "video_codec": "hevc",
            "size": "480x270",
            "video_bitrate": "300",
            "skip_audio": true
        },
        {
            "public": true,
            "label": "Rendition3",
            "base_url": "s3://my-bucket/Rendition3",
            "filename": "Rendition3.m3u8",
            "type": "segmented",
            "segment_seconds": 6,
            "byte_range_segmenting": true,
            "format": "m4f",
            "streaming_delivery_format": "hls",
            "generate_keyframe_manifest": "true",
            "fixed_keyframe_interval": "true",
            "keyframe_rate": 0.5,
            "video_codec": "hevc",
            "size": "640x360",
            "video_bitrate": "660",
            "skip_audio": true
        },
        {
            "public": true,
            "label": "Rendition4",
            "base_url": "s3://my-bucket/Rendition4",
            "filename": "Rendition4.m3u8",
            "type": "segmented",
            "segment_seconds": 6,
            "byte_range_segmenting": true,
            "format": "m4f",
            "streaming_delivery_format": "hls",
            "generate_keyframe_manifest": "true",
            "fixed_keyframe_interval": "true",
            "keyframe_rate": 0.5,
            "video_codec": "hevc",
            "size": "768x432",
            "video_bitrate": "990",
            "skip_audio": true
        },
        {
            "public": true,
            "label": "Rendition5",
            "base_url": "s3://my-bucket/Rendition5",
            "filename": "Rendition5.m3u8",
            "type": "segmented",
            "segment_seconds": 6,
            "byte_range_segmenting": true,
            "format": "m4f",
            "streaming_delivery_format": "hls",
            "generate_keyframe_manifest": "true",
            "fixed_keyframe_interval": "true",
            "keyframe_rate": 0.5,
            "video_codec": "hevc",
            "size": "960x540",
            "video_bitrate": "1700",
            "skip_audio": true
        },
        {
            "public": true,
            "label": "Rendition6",
            "base_url": "s3://my-bucket/Rendition6",
            "filename": "Rendition6.m3u8",
            "type": "segmented",
            "segment_seconds": 6,
            "byte_range_segmenting": true,
            "format": "m4f",
            "streaming_delivery_format": "hls",
            "generate_keyframe_manifest": "true",
            "fixed_keyframe_interval": "true",
            "keyframe_rate": 0.5,
            "video_codec": "hevc",
            "size": "1280x720",
            "video_bitrate": "2400",
            "skip_audio": true
        },
        {
            "public": true,
            "label": "Rendition7",
            "base_url": "s3://my-bucket/Rendition7",
            "filename": "Rendition7.m3u8",
            "type": "segmented",
            "segment_seconds": 6,
            "byte_range_segmenting": true,
            "format": "m4f",
            "streaming_delivery_format": "hls",
            "generate_keyframe_manifest": "true",
            "fixed_keyframe_interval": "true",
            "keyframe_rate": 0.5,
            "video_codec": "hevc",
            "size": "1920x1080",
            "video_bitrate": "4500",
            "skip_audio": true
        },
        {
            "public": true,
            "label": "Rendition8",
            "base_url": "s3://my-bucket/Rendition8",
            "filename": "Rendition8.m3u8",
            "type": "segmented",
            "segment_seconds": 6,
            "byte_range_segmenting": true,
            "format": "m4f",
            "streaming_delivery_format": "hls",
            "generate_keyframe_manifest": "true",
            "fixed_keyframe_interval": "true",
            "keyframe_rate": 0.5,
            "video_codec": "hevc",
            "size": "2560x1440",
            "video_bitrate": "8100",
            "skip_audio": true
        },
        {
            "public": true,
            "label": "Rendition9",
            "base_url": "s3://my-bucket/Rendition9",
            "filename": "Rendition9.m3u8",
            "type": "segmented",
            "segment_seconds": 6,
            "byte_range_segmenting": true,
            "format": "m4f",
            "streaming_delivery_format": "hls",
            "generate_keyframe_manifest": "true",
            "fixed_keyframe_interval": "true",
            "keyframe_rate": 0.5,
            "video_codec": "hevc",
            "size": "3840x2160",
            "video_bitrate": "11600",
            "skip_audio": true
        }
    ]
}

播放列表輸出

{
    "outputs":[
       {
            "public": true,
            "label": "master-playlist",
            "base_url": "s3://my-bucket/",
            "filename": "master_playlist.m3u8",
            "hls_protocol_version": 7,
            "type": "playlist",
            "allow_skipped_sources": true,
            "alternate_audio": {
                "64k_audio": {
                    "path": "Audio/64k/audio_64k.m3u8",
                    "language": "en",
                    "default": true,
                    "source": "Audio-64"
                },
                "128k_audio": {
                    "path": "Audio/128k/audio_128k.m3u8",
                    "language": "en",
                    "source": "Audio-128"
                }
            },
            "streams": [
                {
                    "path": "Rendition1/Rendition1.m3u8",
                    "source": "Rendition1",
                    "audio": "64k_audio"
                },
                {
                    "path": "Rendition2/Rendition2.m3u8",
                    "source": "Rendition2",
                    "audio": "64k_audio"
                },
                {
                    "path": "Rendition3/Rendition3.m3u8",
                    "source": "Rendition3",
                    "audio": "128k_audio"
                },
                {
                    "path": "Rendition4/Rendition4.m3u8",
                    "source": "Rendition4",
                    "audio": "128k_audio"
                },
                {
                    "path": "Rendition5/Rendition5.m3u8",
                    "source": "Rendition5",
                    "audio": "128k_audio"
                },
                {
                    "path": "Rendition6/Rendition6.m3u8",
                    "source": "Rendition6",
                    "audio": "128k_audio"
                },
                {
                    "path": "Rendition7/Rendition7.m3u8",
                    "source": "Rendition7",
                    "audio": "128k_audio"
                },
                {
                    "path": "Rendition8/Rendition8.m3u8",
                    "source": "Rendition8",
                    "audio": "128k_audio"
                },
                {
                    "path": "Rendition9/Rendition9.m3u8",
                    "source": "Rendition9",
                    "audio": "128k_audio"
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}